Yes, this helps. Thank you. This is the kind of feedback I was looking for. Much appreciated.
First. . what years Sonic are you looking at and how many miles on it?
Daughter has a 2014 Sonic hatch with the 1.8L enigne. It has 91,000 miles on it.
Wife and I bought a 2017 1.8L Sonic hatch new off the lot. Before buying it I came here and read for a good 2 months. We are happy with the 1.8L MPG and it is peppy enough.
You are asking about the 1.8L so I will tell you why we went with it.
Daughters had only had the usual thermostat housing and purge solenoid valve replaced under warranty at 70,000 miles. Even if she had to pay for it it's a $40 to $80 part you can install yourself or have a shop do it. Other than that, the timing belt should be replaced at about 90,000 miles. Yes, an expense but also DIY if you have some experience with cars.. Other than that, the Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve goes out after awhile. . . like many cars these days. A $30 part you can replace in 20 minutes. But you probably know all this stuff. In short, if a person is handy, the 1.8L can be kept running long and in good shape for $300 to $400 in a few parts for years and no serious issues.
So . . on to the 1.4L . . ..
The 1.4L engines will have the "water outlet" go out, the water pump, oil pan leak, and .. the worst is the PCV valve clog or freeze up which can take out the crankshaft main oil seal and damage the whole engine because of sudden oil loss. Also, there seems to be more radiators going out on the 1.4L turbo. Then there is the turbo bypass valve issue.
Yes, some of these things have fixes or proactive things you can do. But they will cost time and money. You can buy and replace the intake manifold every 40,000 mile or so. . . a few hundred dollars. You can buy or make a turbo bypass - bypass and spend some time and money on that.
In the end, the 1.8L has less issues and all are less complicated and costly than the 1.4L issues.
Yes, the 1.4L is a bit more peppy. Neither engine is true performance oriented unless a person goes all out to buy a tune, and new intake and exhaust system, and add some better suspension components.
If your use the car just for a daily driven car. . . . the 1.8L is fun enough, gets 28 to 33MPG on the road, and less cost to maintain with less fiddling.
If you want something to play with. . . . the 1.4L is also a good choice as long as you know what you are in for.
This was my logic and used when we decided. As always, YMMV as will others.