usually a whine and im using my experience with turbo diesel engines is caused by air leak or blowby, in most cases it was damage to a intercooler pipe causing a hose to incorrectly seal or a loose clamp. this was everything from Mercedes to caterpillar to kubota machinery... cant see this being much different.. just a thought..
since majority of us dont have experience with anything more then a sonic with a gas..
but that sound dose not sound uncommon just louder then even i believe it should be.. question is how it sounds under load driving.. but.... as follows common causes
• Boost/air/vacuum leak – either on your engine intake, or your intercooler
• Compressor wheel damage
• Split hoses
• Over boosting (potentially caused by a wastegate fault) or poor remap
or since you said it was washed it could be the accessory drive belts with some crap on them slipping or such or alternator noise or some other component when revved thats much located on that side..