I did a little research on this a while ago. It's almost all 315Mhz for US and 433Mhz for UK. But they transmit a "key" and it changes. If you want to mess up your FOB for a while, be out of range and press it about 257 times. It will get out of sync with your car. So, pressing the buttons for the heck of it isn't a great idea.
It's pretty hard to capture the key codes, but jamming them? Not so much. LOTS of thefts that way.
I HATE the person that designed the chirping alarms. I get wicked headaches from high pitched sounds. There's a name for it, but no cure except avoidance. I sleep days just to avoid daily noise.
Back to the FOB, frequency and Security.... SO, around Christmas time, check your doors by hand, or be sure you hear the "Locked" sound (or in my case, watch the headlights). A lot of thieves jam in parking lots waiting to reap the rewards. They already know how, it's the good people that are usually clueless.
Be safe.